XSD文件详解

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <studentlist>  <student id="A101">  <name>李华</name>  <sex>男</sex>  <birthday>1978.9.12</birthday>  <score>92</score>  <skill>Java</skill>  <skill>Oracle</skill>  <skill>C Sharp</skill>  <skill>SQL Server</skill>  </student> <studentlist>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <xs:schema id=“原子类型” targetNamespace="https://www.tulingxueyuan.cn/d/file/p/20230605/epuw2uuyryx" elementFormDefault="qualified"  xmlns="https://www.tulingxueyuan.cn/d/file/p/20230605/epuw2uuyryx" xmlns:mstns="https://www.tulingxueyuan.cn/d/file/p/20230605/epuw2uuyryx" xmlns:xs="https://www.tulingxueyuan.cn/d/file/p/20230605/1i5rddw0r3z">  <xs:element name="student">  <xs:complexType>  <xs:sequence>  <xs:element name="name" type="nameType"/>  <xs:element ref="age"/>  <xs:element ref="sex"/>  <xs:element ref="phone"/>  </xs:sequence>  </xs:complexType>  </xs:element>  <xs:simpleType name="nameType">  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">  <xs:minLength value="4"/>  <xs:maxLength value="8"/>  </xs:restriction>  </xs:simpleType>  <xs:element name="age">  <xs:simpleType>  <xs:restriction base="xs:int">  <xs:minInclusive value="1"/>  <xs:maxInclusive value="100"/>  </xs:restriction>  </xs:simpleType>  </xs:element>  <xs:element name="sex">  <xs:simpleType>  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">  <xs:enumeration value="男"/>  <xs:enumeration value="女"/>  </xs:restriction>  </xs:simpleType>  </xs:element>  <xs:element name="phone">  <xs:simpleType>  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">  <xs:pattern value="\d{3}-\d{8}"/>  </xs:restriction>  </xs:simpleType>  </xs:element> </xs:schema>

复制代码 上面的MSDN例子： 复制代码

<!-- booksSchema.xml -->  <?xml version='1.0'?>  <!-- This file represents a fragment of a book store inventory database -->  <bookstore xmlns = "schema.xsd">  <book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">  <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>  <author>  <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>  <last-name>Franklin</last-name>  </author>  <price>8.99</price>  </book>  <book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">  <title>The Confidence Man</title>  <author>  <first-name>Herman</first-name>  <last-name>Melville</last-name>  </author>  <price>11.99</price>  </book>  <book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">  <title>The Gorgias</title>  <author>  <first-name>Sidas</first-name>  <last-name>Plato</last-name>  </author>  <price>9.99</price>  </book>  </bookstore>

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<!-- schema.xsd -->  <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="https://www.tulingxueyuan.cn/d/file/p/20230605/1i5rddw0r3z"  xmlns="schema.xsd"  elementFormDefault="qualified"  targetNamespace="schema.xsd">  <xsd:element name="bookstore" type="bookstoreType"/>  <xsd:complexType name="bookstoreType">  <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">  <xsd:element name="book" type="bookType"/>  </xsd:sequence>  </xsd:complexType>  <xsd:complexType name="bookType">  <xsd:sequence>  <xsd:element name="title" type="xsd:string"/>  <xsd:element name="author" type="authorName"/>  <xsd:element name="price" type="xsd:decimal"/>  </xsd:sequence>  <xsd:attribute name="genre" type="xsd:string"/>  <xsd:attribute name="publicationdate" type="xsd:string"/>  <xsd:attribute name="ISBN" type="xsd:string"/>  </xsd:complexType>  <xsd:complexType name="authorName">  <xsd:sequence>  <xsd:element name="first-name" type="xsd:string"/>  <xsd:element name="last-name" type="xsd:string"/>  </xsd:sequence>  </xsd:complexType>  </xsd:schema>

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<!-- bookSchemaFail.xml -->  <?xml version='1.0'?>  <bookstore xmlns="schema.xsd">  <book>  <author>  <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>  <last-name>Franklin</last-name>  </author>  </book>  <book genre="novel">  <title>The Confidence Man</title>  <author>  <first-name>Herman</first-name>  <last-name>Melville</last-name>  </author>  <price>11.99</price>  </book>  <book genre="philosophy">  <title>The Gorgias</title>  <author>  <name>Plato</name>  </author>  <price>9.99</price>  </book>  </bookstore>